Generally if you talk about something which was already mentioned, or which is common knowledge, you should use "der/die/das". If you introduce new information, you should use "ein/eine". If you are talking about unique, singular things like "Frankreich", you don't use any article at all (but strange enough it is still "das Universum/Weltall").
The ‘noun gender’ component is a matter of knowing if the noun in question is paired with der, die or das (and is thus a masculine, feminine, or neuter noun, respectively). Working with ‘noun case’ is all about understanding the different roles a noun can play in a sentence and how those roles relate to the 4 different case options in
English “The man sees the dog” would be German “Der Mann sieht den Hund”. Now if you want to say it the other way around in English it would be “The dog sees the man”. The only difference is the sequence of the words. In German I could say “Der Hund sieht den Mann”, or “Den Mann sieht der Hund”.
Um über Dinge oder Personen in der Mehrzahl zu sprechen, musst du den Plural bilden. Dazu muss man wissen, wie man Tee dekliniert. Zum Glück ist aber zumindest die Wahl des richtigen Artikels einfach: Im Plural benutzt man für den bestimmten Artikel nämlich immer die, also heißt es die Tees. Einen unbestimmten Artikel gibt es im Plural nicht.
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2. How to use “weil” in German 'Weil' is likely the most frequently used conjunction in German. It links a main clause (Hauptsatz) with a subordinate clause (Nebensatz) that it introduces.
德语定语从句(Relativsatz)中,由der,die,das,dem等关系代词所引导的关系定语从句是一个常见的语法现象。 关系定语从句用来修饰关系词。 但是,关系代词那么多,初学德语的朋友觉得分清到底在某种情况下用哪个,确实需要下一番功夫学习后才能够分清。
Grimm Grammar is an online German grammar reference from the University of Texas at Austin. Page description: Nouns are most often preceded by either a definite article (der, die, das: the) or an indefinite article (ein, eine: a/an). Whether to use a definite or an indefinite article in German is very similar to how you would use them in English.
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